CUET Geography Syllabus 2025 PDF Download: Check Important Topics, Exam Pattern and Best Books

The National Testing Agency (NTA) has released the CUET 2025 syllabus, covering all three sections of the exam: Section I (Language Paper), Section II (Domain-specific Subjects), and Section III (General Test). For those focusing on Geography, part of Section II, the syllabus includes important topics such as Transport, Communication and Trade, Human Settlements, and Human Geography, among others. Students aiming for courses that require Geography as a test subject should familiarize themselves with the complete syllabus and review past papers to understand the exam’s difficulty level and question patterns.

The Common University Entrance Test (CUET) is conducted annually by NTA for undergraduate admissions to central, private, deemed, and state universities across India. The CUET 2025 exam is scheduled for the third week of May. If you’re preparing for the Geography section, it’s highly recommended to download and go through the detailed CUET UG Geography Syllabus PDF to create a focused study plan and boost your preparation.

CUET Geography/Geology Exam Pattern 2025

Particulars	Details
Mode of the exam	Computer-based test mode
Language of exam	13 languages – English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu
Type of questions	Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Total number of Questions	50 questions
Duration of Exam	60 minutes
Maximum Marks	250
Marking Scheme	+5 for each correct answer -1 for each incorrect answer
CUET Geography Mapping for Courses	B.A. (Hons) in Geography B.A. in Environmental Studies B.A. in Tourism and Travel Management B.A. in Geopolitics

CUET Geography/Geology Syllabus 2025 Unit-wise Syllabus

Fundamentals of Human Geography

Unit I: Human Geography: Nature and Scope

Unit II: People 

• Population of the world – distribution, density, and growth;
• Population change-spatial patterns and structure; determinants of population change;
• Age-sex ratio; rural-urban composition;
• Human development – concept; selected indicators, international comparisons.

Unit III: Human Activities 

• Primary activities – concept and changing trends; gathering, pastoral, mining, subsistence agriculture, modern agriculture; people engaged in agriculture and allied activities – some examples from selected countries;
• Secondary activities – concept; manufacturing: agro-processing, household, small scale, large scale; people engaged in secondary activities – some examples from selected countries;
• Tertiary activities – concept; trade, transport, and communication; services; people engaged in tertiary activities – some examples from selected countries;
• Quaternary activities – concept; knowledge-based industries; people engaged in quaternary activities – some examples from selected countries.

Unit IV: Transport, Communication and Trade 

• Land transport – roads, railways – rail network; trans-continental railways;
• Water transport- inland waterways; major ocean routes;
• Air transport – Intercontinental air routes;
• Oil and gas pipelines;
• Satellite communication and cyberspace;
• International trade – Basis and changing patterns; ports as gateways of international trade, the role of WTO in International trade.

Unit V: Human Settlements 

• Settlement types – rural and urban; morphology of cities (case study); distribution of megacities; problems of human settlements in developing countries.

India: People and Economy

Unit I: People 

• Population: distribution, density and growth; composition of population-linguistic, religious;sex, rural/urban and occupational-regional variations in growth of population;
• Migration: international, national – causes and consequences;
• Human development – selected indicators and regional patterns;
• Population, environment, and development.

Unit II: Human Settlements 

• Rural settlements – types and distribution;
• Urban settlements – types, distribution, and functional classification.

Unit III: Resources and Development (Periods 30) 

• Land resources – general land use; agricultural land use – major crops; agricultural development and problems, common property resources;
• Water resources – availability and utilization – irrigation, domestic, industrial, and other uses; scarcity of water and conservation methods – rainwater harvesting and watershed management (one case study related to participatory watershed management to be introduced) ;
• Mineral and energy resources – metallic and non-metallic minerals and their distribution; conventional and non-conventional energy sources;
• Industries – types and distribution; industrial location and clustering; changing pattern of selected industries – iron and steel, cotton textiles,sugar, petrochemicals, and knowledge-based industries; the impact of liberalization, privatization, and globalization on industrial location;
• Planning in India – target area planning (case study); idea of sustainable development(case study).

Unit IV: Transport, Communication and International Trade

• Transport and communication — roads, railways, waterways, and airways; oil and gas pipelines; national electric grids; communication networkings – radio, television, satellite, and internet;
• International trade — changing pattern of India’s foreign trade; seaports and their hinterland and airports.

Unit V: Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems

• Environmental pollution; urban-waste disposal;
• Urbanisation-rural-urban migration; problem of slums;
• Land Degradation.

CUET Geography Books for Preparation

Preparing for the CUET Geography exam requires a strong grasp of both physical and human geography, along with excellent map-reading skills. To cover the extensive syllabus effectively, having the right study resources is essential. Choosing reliable books can help you understand complex concepts, strengthen your foundation in geography, and ensure you’re ready to tackle questions confidently. Here’s a curated list of the best books to enhance your CUET Geography preparation:

1. NCERT Geography Textbooks (Class 11 & 12): These are must-haves for building a strong base in fundamental concepts.
2. Oxford Student Atlas: A trusted resource for improving map-reading skills and understanding spatial data.
3. Geography of India by Majid Husain: Perfect for in-depth knowledge of India’s geographical features.
4. Indian and World Geography by R.C. Mukherjee: Offers a detailed overview of key topics in Indian and global geography.
5. Human Geography by Majid Husain: Explores human geography concepts in an easy-to-understand format.
6. Physical Geography by Savindra Singh: Provides comprehensive coverage of physical geography topics.

CUET Section/Domain Wise Syllabus PDF
Subjects	Syllabus PDFs
General Test	CUET General Test Syllabus PDF
Agriculture	CUET Agriculture Syllabus PDF
Chemistry	CUET Chemistry Syllabus PDF
Physics	CUET Physics Syllabus PDF
Biology	CUET Biology Syllabus PDF
Maths	CUET Maths Syllabus PDF
English	CUET English Syllabus PDF
History	CUET History Syllabus PDF
Computer Science	CUET Computer Science Syllabus PDF
Psychology	CUET Psychology Syllabus PDF
Accountancy	CUET Accountancy Syllabus PDF
Business Studies	CUET Business Studies Syllabus PDF
Sanskrit	CUET Sanskrit Syllabus PDF
Performing Arts	CUET Performing Arts Syllabus PDF
Political Science	CUET Political Science Syllabus PDF

CUET Geography Syllabus 2025 FAQs